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When clothes and dress fashion developed through the years, foot wear also was an important part of common dressing. Clothes helped in protecting the body and skin of human, whereas shoe has the role of protecting our foot from sharp stones, thorns, cold and heat. It forms a barrier between the soft skin under our feet and the rough surface of the earth. Men have always progressed by observing the surroundings, learning from the different experiences in life, be it good or bad.

The most common material used for making shoes is leather. But now, with the innovation of new types of footwear that suits several occasions like fashion wear, sports and during adventures like hiking, trekking, etc. other materials started coming into foot wear manufacture like plastics, rubber and synthetic cloth. It is an interesting fact that due to the extensive use of shoes that fit our feet, the shape and size of bones of human toe started varying. Actually, tight foot wear led to toes becoming long and pointed, sometimes to absurd proportions.

The types and styles of shoes that is worn, differed with place, climate, gender, social status, profession or activity, just like clothes. Along with fashion of cloth, designing of new shoes also gained grandness. A shoe has a sole (insole, midsole and outsole), which is the lower part where our whole feet rests, a heel which is lower part that gives support to the heel of our foot,  vamp- the upper part that helps in holding our feet to the shoes.

Earlier, most of the population around the world did not use shoes mainly because they could not afford it. And now it is not an irony when we say everyone uses at least a sandal even at home, starting from a one year old who just started walking!